非共沸混合工质水平管内环状流型下强制对流蒸发传热的分析模型

分析了非共沸混合工质水平管内环状流型下强制对流蒸发的局部换热系数的计算方法，推导出局部换热系数的计算公式，并分析了影响非共沸混合工质蒸发换热的主要因素．利用本文公式得出的预测值与实验数据比较，取得了一致的结果     

平板非稳态导热逆问题的近似解

对一维物体非稳态加热或冷却的表面温度的计算进行了研究，在增加一个参数的基础上，采用积分求解的方法，获得了一个近似解，此解不仅表达式简单，便于应用，而且具有较高的准确度，该表达式还可方便地应用于变异热系数的场合。     

双排双波浪带散热水箱传热性能研究

对双排双波浪带散热水箱的结构形式、换热和阻力试验结果进行了分析。采用非线性拟合法得到气侧的换热系数αa，并与桑塔纳管翅式散热水箱的气侧换热系数进行了对比，结果表明，此散热水箱具有较高的换热系数。     

以热流率作为补偿的智能PID控制

本文以电加热流动热力系统为例，提出了一种以静态模型为基础．以热流率作为补偿的智能ＰＩＤ控制处理动态模型的方法．较好地解决了由于热流率的变化而引起的温度波动，在应用中得到了满意的结果．     

论大学生运动员控制体重与饮食——以跆拳道为例

从分析大学生运动员赛前减控体重的方法入手,阐述了大学生运动员既能以"优势体重"参赛,又不危害身体健康和竞技水平的观点,通过查阅部分相关文献,提出了一套办法和推荐食谱以供参考。     

应用热处理茎尖嫁接法脱除苹果病毒的研究

应用热处理茎尖嫁接法在改进的脱毒室脱除苹果病毒。12个苹果品种的220株盆栽苗,经平剪和不平剪2种处理后移人脱毒室,在38℃±1℃下处理21～35天,获脱毒茎尖105个。对其中6个品种的38个脱毒茎尖进行了2种方式的嫁接处理,共成活13株。经温室内杂种楹{孛和田间弗吉尼亚小苹果等检测,证实首红、超红和芋井二系的脱毒苗中不含苹果茎沟槽病毒(SGV)等3种潜隐病毒。     

生物质材料在秒量级脉冲激光加热下的导热特性研究

通过系统的实验,对常温下生物质材料在秒量级脉冲加热下的导热特性进行了研究,并且针对本实验的条件分别进行了抛物线型和双曲线型两种导热模型的数值模拟,结果发现,傅里叶模型的计算结果和实验结果非常吻合,而双曲线模型的计算结果和实验结果相差很大,这说明在本实验的条件下,在所用的生物质材料中没有发现非傅里叶现象,同时也说明某些文献所述各种生物质材料的热松弛时间为秒量级的结论还有待商榷。     

The 2003 Heat Wave in France: Dangerous Climate Change Here and Now

In an analysis of the French episode of heat wave in 2003, this article highlights how heat wave dangers result from the intricate association of natural and social factors. Unusually high temperatures, as well as socioeconomic vulnerability, along with social attenuation of hazards, in a general context where the anthropogenic contribution to climate change is becoming more plausible, led to an excess of 14,947 deaths in France, between August 4 and 18, 2003. The greatest increase in mortality was due to causes directly attributable to heat: dehydration, hyperthermia, heat stroke. In addition to age and gender, combinatorial factors included preexisting disease, medication, urban residence, isolation, poverty, and, probably, air pollution. Although diversely impacted or reported, many parts of Europe suffered human and other losses, such as farming and forestry through drought and fires. Summer 2003 was the hottest in Europe since 1500, very likely due in part to anthropogenic climate change. The French experience confirms research establishing that heat waves are a major mortal risk, number one among so-called natural hazards in postindustrial societies. Yet France had no policy in place, as if dangerous climate were restricted to a distant or uncertain future of climate change, or to preindustrial countries. We analyze the heat wave's profile as a strongly attenuated risk in the French context, as well as the causes and the effects of its sudden shift into amplification. Research and preparedness needs are highlighted.     

溴化锂溶液降膜吸收传热传质的研究

在分析国内外相关文献的基础上,介绍了溴化锂水溶液降膜吸收水蒸气过程传热传质的理论与实验研究进展,提出了研究中存在的不足及进一步研究的方向．     

竖直矩形通道降膜吸收器热质性能的试验研究

试验研究了溴化锂水溶液沿竖直矩形通道降膜吸收过程的传热传质情况。结果表明,溴化锂水溶液降膜流量、吸收压力、溶液进口浓度及进口温度对总传热系数、平均降膜吸收率的影响比较大。